Background: Despite advances in technology, people are still exposed to fire hazard. Students can be one of the most important exposed groups. Therefore, fire safety inspection should be established in dormitories. The aim of this study was to develop a fire safety checklist for fire safety inspection in dormitories.Methods: This study was as a tool development followed by a cross-sectional study in dormitories of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences. The initial items of the checklist were extracted from formal standards and regulations. According to comments of the expert panel group (n=5) and Law she method, the validation of the tool was confirmed.The reliability was accepted based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In field study we used the tool to inspect fire safety status of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences dormitories.Results: The initial checklist contained 68 items. According to the comments of a group of expert panel, some items were added to the checklist and a couple of them were removed. Finally CVI & CVR for 62 items were, over 0.7 and 0.99 respectively. The Cronbach's alpha was equal to 0.74.Conclusion: This study could develop a valid and reliable tool for inspection of dormitories fire safety.

Purpose: The purpose of this applied research is to study the effectiveness of gamification on corporate training.  Methodology: A gamified course was designed and implemented to train the location of Fire Hosing Cabinet for 24 employees of a firefighting maintenance company in Iran Mall shopping Center in Tehran. Using a quantitative quasi-experimental research plan (post-test only control group design) the participants of the study were randomly assigned to treatment (12) and control (12) groups and trained for a week.  Conclusion: The descriptive and interpretive result of the posttest analyses indicated the effectiveness of gamification of the training performed for the employees of the firefighting maintenance company in Iran Mall shopping Center in Tehran. Moreover, the descriptive result of Gamification Acceptance Questionnaire answered by the members of the experimental group after gamified training indicated that all the participants in the experimental group were satisfied with the gamified training course.

In the Sassanid period, with the officialization of Zoroastrianism, fire temples appeared in the society as an obvious manifestation of religious rituals and customs. Since fire is a sacred element for Zoroastrians, it requires special conditions to maintain it, for this purpose, buildings called fire temple (four vaulted) have been built. Due to its special strategic location, Mazandaran province is one of the regions of Iran that prevented the Arabs from penetrating this region until the first two centuries of Islam. For this reason, Muslim historians and geographers have been silent about this region, and this caused our information about the monuments The religious people of this region are very few. The purpose of this research is to investigate the remaining works in Mazandaran, which according to historical texts were fire temples in the Sassanid period and then changed their use in the Islamic period, and also to introduce the fire temples that were discovered after archaeological excavations in this area; Therefore, along with documentary studies, field method has been used to record, record and explain the current state of the works and based on the descriptive-analytical method to recognize the works. The results of the research show that the works attributed to the fire temple in Mazandaran, which are mentioned as fire temple in historical texts, have no connection with the fire temple in terms of the type of plan and the date of construction, but a number of fire temples and the foundation of the fire temple were discovered in this area, which are with the places mentioned in the history texts. The mentioned are completely different in terms of geographical location and they are not mentioned in any historical source.

The This research was defined with the aim of analyzing combustion and development of fire in a passenger car with Pyrosim software, and it is intended to be a complete study on the optimization of the interior design material structure of the passenger car against fire, which will reduce the amount of casualties in the event of an accident. This work was done by simulating fire development by Pyrosim software and using experimental data. A reference model that has been subjected to fire testing in real scale was modeled in Pyrosim software. After validating the existing model and then changing the insulating materials used in the wagon body and seats, new insulations of compressed polystyrene, expanded polystyrene , stone wool and glass wool were used.The results showed that glass wool and stone wool insulation had a good performance against fire, that is, they showed a lower heat emission rate and recorded a lower development rate, and the internal temperature of the wagon and the amount of smoke reached the critical range over a longer period of time. Foams had a very poor performance and in addition to increasing the rate of heat release and internal temperature, they had a higher amount of soot production. It was concluded that from the point of view of optimal control of fire development, it is better to use glass wool or stone wool insulation in the car body and to use phenolic foam insulation in the interior design of the seat for passenger comfort.

Memory resistor or memristor is already fabricated successfully using current nano dimension technology. Based on its unique hysteresis, the amount of resistance remains constant over time, controlled by the time, the amplitude, and the polarity of the applied voltage. The unique hysteretic current-voltage characteristic in the memristor causes this element to act as a non-volatile resistive memory, to store the information till the next perturbation. In this paper, a bridge consisting of four memristors is introduced as a synapse to connect the two neuron cells, leaky integrate-and-fire, and Hodgkin-Huxley neuron cells. The use of memristor bridge synapse in the proposed architecture solves one of the major problems, regarding nonvolatile weight storage in analog neural network implementations. By changing different values of each memristor, the synaptic weight will be programmable. The current-voltage characteristics and their weight variations will be examined in the behavior of neuron spikes.

Prior reports have demonstrated that there is a rising trend in the number of fire death over the recent decades. This is mainly due to the quality and quantity of the fire gases that is associated with thematerials used for furnishing, decoration and construction. Reports have shown that combustion of different materials, especially the modernsynthetic materials, has released fire gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, organic nitrites, carbonyls, alcohols, and other organic elements. The study of fire gases in fatal casualties and toxicological investigations of acute and chronic poisoning implies a branch of "toxicology" which is called "Fire Toxicology".

In this Paper the formulation and properties of Fire-resistant coatings, which were made and tested ih the Building and Housing Research Center laboratories (BHRC), are reported. Different samples were produced from gypsum, perlite, LECA, blast furnace slag, pumice, and silica fume. In the absence of fire resistance test furnaces, the basic concepts related to fire resistance performance of materials have been used to plan the test setting and analyse the behaviour of formulated materials. Thermal properties of the samples were examined with the thermal analysis equipment, including DTA, TG and dilatometery methods. The effect of high temperatures on the behaviour of samples was also studied by means of laboratory furnaces. In. addition, the physical and mechanical properties of samples were tested and compared with standard specifications of plasters.

ABSTRACT Over the past 50 years since the first research in the field of urban development implementation plans, there has been a noticeable absence of a comprehensive literature review on this topic in the global arena. This article provides a textual analysis related to the subject of urban development implementation plans, to identify important and recurring themes alongside analyzing the relationships between authors, journals, and countries in this field. Along with the bibliographic analysis, documents related to the field of urban development implementation plans were reviewed to identify influential indicators in their implementation. To this end, 456 scientific articles were extracted from the Scopus scientific database as of October 28th, 2022, and analyzed using scientometric software. These analyses include examining author keywords, country co-authorships, journal bibliographic coupling, and author co-citations. In this study, 74 final indicators were identified as the most recurrent indicators in this field. The bibliographic analysis also produced several noteworthy results. The United States is the most active country in this field, with a link strength of 40 and 176 articles. Berke, P. is the most influential author in this field, with a link strength of 1623 and 99 citations. Among the journals examined, "Land Use Policy" has the highest bibliographic coupling strength of 84, and the "Journal of the American Planning Association" has the highest number of documents related to this field, with 22 documents; finally, among the identified. Extended Abstract Introduction The implementation of urban development projects has been a neglected topic in public policy research, despite its critical importance in ensuring the success of such projects. While there have been numerous studies on the factors that contribute to the success or failure of policy implementation, there has been a lack of systematic reviews on the subject of implementation as a whole. This study aims to address this gap in knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of the implementation process of urban development projects. This study aims to address this gap in knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of the implementation process of urban development projects. The study begins by collecting and categorizing existing research in the field, focusing on three main questions: -What are the key indicators for successful implementation? -What are urban journals and articles' current trends and performance? -How do countries and researchers collaborate in this area? The study also examines the relationships between authors, publishers, and different types of documents through bibliographic analysis. Ultimately, this study highlights the need for further research and a more structured approach to understanding the implementation process of urban development projects.   Methodology This study examined the literature related to implementation and evaluation plans in urban and land use planning. The authors used the Scopus database to extract and collect data, focusing on combining the keywords "implementation-plan" and "evaluation-plan" in the keywords, abstracts, and titles. Initially, 621 studies were extracted, but 456 articles were selected as the final database after filtering out non-article documents. The authors observed a general upward trend for studies from 1968 to 2022, with a significant increase in the slope of the trend from 2007. However, a slight decrease in studies was observed in 2021 and 2022, possibly due to the global pandemic and the emergence of new related topics. The authors used a four-stage process to analyze the bibliographic subject of the study, including simultaneous occurrence analysis, co-authorship analysis, bibliographic coupling analysis, co-citation analysis, content analysis, and thematic analysis. The authors identified the selected articles' research objectives, methodologies, findings, and main themes and sub-themes. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature on implementation and evaluation plans in urban and land use planning.   Results and discussion This research aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation and execution of urban development plans using bibliometrics and systematic analysis. The study considers evaluation as a crucial part of the implementation process and seeks to answer three fundamental questions. Firstly, it identifies effective indicators of implementation and execution globally. Secondly, it examines the trends and performances of new articles and urban journals. Thirdly, it investigates the pattern of cooperation among countries and researchers. The study identifies 74 general indicators that significantly impact the implementation process of urban plans. The results show that "performance evaluation," "effectiveness," "land use," "zonation," "participation," "program quality," and "implementation program" are critical indicators in this area. The study also highlights the importance of evaluation in the discussion of program implementation and its separability from the implementation process. Using the scientometric software VOSviewer, the study analyzed 68 keywords related to the bibliographic topic. "Program evaluation" obtained the first place, followed by "Program implementation" and "Program quality." The co-authorship analysis based on author items revealed that Berke, P. has the highest number of citations and link strength. Additionally, the study found that 72 countries have research in this field, with 22 countries having at least 5 citations that were clustered into 5 clusters by the software. The "land use policy" journal had the highest link strength, and the "Journal of the American planning association" had the highest number of documents related to this field. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers interested in urban development planning. It comprehensively examines the implementation and execution of urban development plans, identifies effective indicators, and investigates the pattern of cooperation among countries and researchers. The study highlights the importance of evaluation in the implementation process and its separability from the implementation process.   Conclusion The main goal of this research was to fill the gap in research on the implementation and execution of urban development projects in the field, as no systematic review of the topic has been conducted from a global perspective since the first research in this field about half a century ago. Only in some studies, such as those by Talen (1996), Oliveira & Pinho (2010), Rudolf & Grădinaru (2017), has the evaluation of implementation been systematically reviewed, or the systematic review of experiences in a specific urban area, such as the review of various experiences in the Beijing urban area (Chu, 2020). In this research, with the comprehensive approach that the evaluation of implementation is an integral part of the overall process of implementing and executing urban development projects, this process has been examined from the perspective of bibliometrics and systematic analysis of this field. The main difference of this research, which makes it completely new, is firstly having a comprehensive approach to the implementation field, where program evaluation is only an important part of its structure, and secondly, using the scientometric software VOSviewer for the first time in this field. In essence, the conclusive outcomes of this investigation were entirely novel and exhibited some partial congruences with antecedent studies in the domain of appraising and discerning indicators. Significantly, this research has conferred a systematic appraisal of the literature concerning the urban implementation and execution of projects, which is an unprecedented contribution. It should be acknowledged that this is an initial survey of data intended to offer a comprehensive outlook on this scholarly field, and thus it is subject to certain limitations, such as its confinement to the Scopus database. As such, it is recommended that future research endeavors encompass an analysis of additional databases and undertake comparative evaluations of the results. Funding There is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution Authors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest.   Acknowledgments  We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.